Creative Planning Login, Ffxiv Collector's Edition Endwalker, Manual Copper Press Tool, Element Ecto Clear Body, Presbyterian College Masters Program, Figure-rise Standard Build, Scotts Nature Scapes Sierra Red Mulch, Burger O Clock Card Discount, Sales Development 2021, Batman Signal Clipart, Mandatory Minimum Sentences, Idaho Dmv Written Test Appointment, " />
The Hue - Aurora

can thyroid cause bleeding between periods

A woman’s thyroid may also be to blame for spotting between periods, and with less than normal thyroid hormones, a woman can miss periods altogether. Retrieved from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4286301/, [viii] Diamanti-Kandarakis, E., & Dunaif, A. Connections Between The Gut And The Thyroid According To Experts, Insulin Resistance and Hypothyroidism Connection, Complete Overview of Autoimmune Paleo Diet for Hashimoto’s Thyroiditis, Atrial fibrillation and Thyroid Relationship. 3603 Davis Drive, Suite 201 An imbalance in the hormone estrogen can also cause spotting between periods. This is yet another link between thyroid function and female reproductive health. Well, other than the fact that I listed enough health problems that virtually everyone will have had some problem […] Skipped ovulation. Far from being an emergency, perhaps the most common cause of irregular bleeding between periods is perimenopause. This problem is quite common among women, and a considerable percentage of women visiting the gynaecologist suffer from abnormal bleeding. FDA disclosure and warning: The statements on this site have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. It’s defined as blood loss of greater than 80 mL or lasting longer than eight days (2). An imbalance in the hormone estrogen can also cause spotting between periods. Other causes of irregular periods include: (2013). Documenting the symptoms of your menstrual periods in a menstrual diary can be very helpful. Abnormal vaginal bleeding can relate to an issue with your reproductive system (a gynecologic condition) or to other medical problems or certain medications. Since I started treatment for hyperthyroidism, I have been trying to conceive for the past five years and have never missed my period for one day. When symptoms do strike though, excessive bleeding tends to be the most common one. Early in 2015, Lara released her book Period Repair Manual: Natural Treatment for Better Hormones and Better Periods. If you are taking any medication, be sure to ask your doctor if it could be the reason behind your intermenstrual bleeding. These cancers may also cause pelvic pain and pain during sex. Typically, the blood can be dense or stringy, as you also lose uterine tissue in your menstrual blood. A growing body of evidence confirms that thyroid hormones play a role in sexual and reproductive health of women, and that also includes the menstrual cycle. Found inside – Page 175(See page 155 for the difference between synthetic and natural progesterone.) ... such as thyroid problems or pituitary problems—that can cause menstrual ... Thyroid hormone affects every cell in the body. The thyroid can affect women's reproductive health and function too. Thyroid disease and female reproduction. Every so … Cary, NC 27518, Cary OB/GYN, Morrisville, NC Motherhood is a full-time job. Symptoms. Get Access. Let’s discuss how a thyroid disorder can affect menstruation. In contrast, hyperthyroidism increases SHBG which causes light periods. Oligomenorrhea, or infrequent menstrual cycles. Progesterone medications are typically prescribed in the event of precancerous changes in the uterine lining or if ovulation has stopped. This results in pelvic pain that feels a lot like period cramps but isn’t related to oncoming bleeding. Found inside – Page 141They can be very fast growing and result in severe lower abdominal pain . ... bleeding between periods , increased menstrual cramps , lumps in the abdomen ... Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) like chlamydia can cause bleeding between periods . It can be pretty common and is often nothing to worry about, Jacques Moritz , … My menstrual circle comes whenever it pleases and when I think am ovulating it’s usually too much I mean the slippery stuff pours like water. When sudden changes in menstrual period and flow occur, it's a sign that something is wrong, and you should see the doctor in order to determine the cause of these irregularities and prevent potential complications in the future. This edition has a modern full-color design. A companion website includes the fully searchable text, image bank and links to PubMed references. Start tracking today. Hashimoto's Thyroiditis and Autoimmune Gastritis Relationship, Complete Overview and Guide to Nature Throid, The Importance of Magnesium for Thyroid Health. A woman’s thyroid may also be to blame for spotting between periods, and with less than normal thyroid hormones, a woman can miss periods altogether. The other issue I've noticed since getting on Nature-Throid 10 days ago...when I take it, I become SO SLEEPY. In fact, I wrote my above response ab... If you are having light blood flow, then it is known as spotting. There is a list of certain medical conditions which could be held responsible for abnormally long menstrual bleeding. She had already had a basic thyroid test (TSH) with her doctor, and was told it was normal. When a perimenopausal woman feels tired, gains weight and has frozen-cold hands and feet, how can she tell if the cause is a low thyroid or perimenopause?. Found inside – Page 389390 Dysfunctional Uterine Bleeding TABLE 1-169 Management of Dysfunctional ... irregular or excessive bleeding during menstruation and between periods ... “You could have a thyroid problem,” I said. Beat that old man! What is amenorrhea? As we have discussed, hypothyroidism can cause irregular periods. So, let examine, can stress cause spotting. Found inside – Page 425In most women this will keep a bleed at bay until the tablets are stopped. ... flooding and trickling, long periods and bleeding between periods. The causes ... The thyroid has no relationship, however, to the formation of an... Read More. A low-dose iodine supplement is appropriate only for non-autoimmune thyroid dysfunction. Found inside – Page 40They may also have premenstrual spotting and bleeding between periods. ... thyroid,adrenal,or pituitary hormones may result in an imbalance that can cause ... The study analyzes which people have Vaginal bleeding between periods with Hypothyroidism. High prolactin can cause periods to become irregular or stop altogether. During this transitional phase, your periods will get more irregular. 2001 Mar;96(3):751-7. Hypothyroidism decreases coagulation factors, which causes heavy periods. Copyright © 2019 ThyroMate.com. Many thyroid experts, including the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists (AACE) [9], believe that hypothyroidism can be diagnosed by a TSH greater than 2.5 mIU/L. Prevalence of thyroid disorders in untreated adult celiac disease patients and effect of gluten withdrawal: an Italian multicenter study. Doctors often don’t consider thyroid disease as a possible underlying cause of a period problem. Found inside – Page 469Dysfunctional 470 Uterine Bleeding ALG Management of Dysfunctional Uterine ... irregular and excessive bleeding during menstruation and between periods ... Progesterone Therapy increases Free Thyroxine Levels- data from a randomized placebo-controlled 12-week hot flush trial. International journal of health sciences and research, 4(9), 147–153. Another thing is, stress can also delay or prevent ovulation which in turn can result in spotting or early period because of the thin uterus lining. If these problems happen frequently, your doctor may want to evaluate thyroid hormone levels. That’s why thyroid disease affects menstruation. Women of reproductive age with hypothyroidism may experience heavy periods, absent periods, or … Paediatric and Prenatal Epidemiology, 32(3):225-234. There are many types of benign fibroids, but submucosal fibroids (fibroids that grow inside the uterine cavity) are the most likely to cause heavy bleeding and large clotting. ... Polycystic Ovarian syndrome (PCOS), disorders of the thyroid, drugs (street and prescribed), birth control, menopause, disorders of the hypothalamus or pituitary glands and other rare disorders. Instead of being reactive i.e., waiting for problems to happen in order to do something about them, it's better to be proactive. Heavy periods have a wide range of causes, most commonly, they’re due to hormone imbalances, particularly high estrogen levels or not ovulating, but they can be due to a variety of underlying causes from PCOS to an uncommon but not completely rare genetic bleeding disorder that can cause heavy periods (and I mean HEAVY). While spotting between periods or just before your period starts may be nothing to worry about, it can in some cases be a symptom of a health problem, such as a thyroid disorder or cervical cancer. Thanks Lara for this contribution. Thyroid hormones and menstrual cycle function in a longitudinal cohort of premenopausal women. This system controls female reproduction. Ignored adult primary hypothyroidism presenting chiefly with persistent ovarian cysts: a need for increased awareness. What should I do please I want a child badly. What jumps out at me in your labs (except, of course for the too low FT3 and FT4) is your RT3. Although ratios of FT3 to RT3 vary depending on who... Thyroid problems can be a slightly less common cause of vaginal bleeding in between periods. In Medical Medium Thyroid Healing, Anthony William, the Medical Medium, reveals an entirely new take on the epidemic of thyroid illness. Thyroid hormones act indirectly to increase sex hormone-binding globulin production by the liver via hepatocyte nuclear factor-4α. Hypothyroidism is one of the most common endocrine disorders encountered in clinical practice. Bleeding between periods can be caused by serious or benign causes. Both hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism can be diagnosed with a simple blood test and treated with medication. A growing body of evidence confirms that thyroid problems are more common in women than in men[ii]. Vaginal bleeding that occurs between periods or after menopause can be caused by various problems. Perimenopause is the period of time that leads up to actual menopause. If irregular periods are associated with a lump in the neck, palpitations, and anxiety, this can be a sign of an overactive thyroid. PMID: 15012623. As discussed thoroughly, hypothyroidism and menstrual irregularities are connected. My understanding is that Free T4 is essential for the fetus. Retrieved from: https://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/menstruation/conditioninfo/affected, [ii]Bauer M, Glenn T, Pilhatsch M, et al. Abnormal vaginal bleeding can be worrying. Retrieved from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9238278, [v] Ajmani, N. S., Sarbhai, V., Yadav, N., Paul, M., Ahmad, A., & Ajmani, A. K. (2016). She also reported heavy periods and premenstrual spotting, which I was very interested in. (2012). Too much or too little thyroid hormone can cause bleeding between periods. (2009). Some spotting causes will be relatively easy to treat, while others may require more serious intervention. Immaturity of the hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian axis is usually diagnosed when all other causes of HMB have been ruled out. Radaideh AM. 2004 Mar;150(3):363-9. Some women may even not have periods unrelated to pregnancy or may experience spotting in between periods. When bleeding in between periods occur, there can be many causes. I am constantly asking my patients about their periods—even if they’ve come to me for something else. I mean, that’s the most uncatchy title of all-time. All of my endocrinologists said that bleeding between periods is not related to my thyroid in any way. I'm not crash dieting, or anything outstanding that might be the cause of my RT3 dominance. There are many causes as to why you are having vaginal bleeding in between your periods, some of them include: Hormonal changes, having an injury, or having an underlying medical condition. Sign up to get the latest on new releases, tips, and more. Blood that is usually bright red and often becomes browner as you near the end of your period. Although heavier menstrual flows may occur, they are not quite common in hyperthyroidism. Some of these hormone imbalances are associated with conditions such as hypothyroidism (too little of thyroid hormones), hyperthyroidism (too much of thyroid hormones), and polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). In Hormone Intelligence, Yale trained and internationally renowned women’s health expert, Dr. Aviva Romm, helps you identify the root causes of your symptoms and guides you through a 6-week proven program to achieve lifelong hormonal and ... Phone: 919-467-5941 Another way to detect a hidden thyroid problem is a test called “thyroid antibodies” (also called anti-TPO antibodies), which is a marker of autoimmune thyroid disease (the most common type of thyroid disease). As the name implies, it also causes cysts on ovaries, which can rupture or cause the ovary to twist. Although few women say they enjoy having regular periods, a bigger problem could be at hand if you experience bleeding between your periods. Causes of 2 week long periods. There were no progesterone-related changes in Free T3 or in Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH). Both hypo- and hyperthyroidism can affect pituitary hormones (LH, FSH, and prolactin). Found insideSince the period between ovulation and the start of your period should ... Some of the things that can go wrong with your uterus to cause irregular bleeding ... Sometimes a thyroid problem causes bleeding. These are just a few of the problems that can cause abnormal uterine bleeding. These problems can occur at any age. But the likely cause of abnormal uterine bleeding depends on your age. An ectopic pregnancy occurs when the egg and sperm implant in the fallopian tube instead of in the uterus. The exact reason why fibroids cause spotting is still unknown. Heavy, irregular, or absent menstrual periods are likely all connected to metabolic disturbances in the carefully regulated system between the hypothalamus, pituitary gland, and ovaries. As you can see, hypothyroidism is more commonly associated with menstrual problems than hyperthyroidism. Under current guidelines, hypothyroidism is not flagged until TSH is greater than 5 mIU/L. Hypothyroidism reduces sex hormone binding globulin (SHBG), which causes greater estrogen exposure and therefore heavy periods. This symptom is most likely to occur when you are just starting a new birth control pill. Thanks for your feedback Jerilynn. Cary OB/GYN, Cary, NC The bleeding in between periods is called intermenstrual bleeding, metrorrhagia or spotting. 8, No. Difficulty sleeping (insomnia), heat intolerance and heavy menstuation aren't typical hypo symptoms...they're usually hyper symptoms. Once again,... On the flip side, hyperthyroidism can boost SHBG and contribute to light periods. Doi: 10.1111/ppe.12462. Thyroid disorders can also lead to headaches. Abnormal bleeding is the most common symptom of a uterine fibroid. Found inside – Page 496Do you have excessive menstrual bleeding ? Heavy bleeding for 2 or more days of your period , with large dark clots and spotting between periods . A … However, experiencing vaginal bleeding between periods is not necessarily a cause of concern. Insulin resistance is a common occurrence in women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)[viii]. Hypothyroidism can also deprive the ovarian follicles of the much-needed thyroid hormones that they require to develop properly[vi]. The menstrual period usually lasts for around seven days. That's a good one because, as you imply, many midlife women do develop underactive thyroid glands. This unique book will serve as a valuable resource for clinicians and researchers interested in prolactin physiology and pathophysiology and those who are involved in the care of patients with related disorders, including hyperprolactinemia ... Thyroid Problems. 5) Prolactinoma. Can Probiotics Help Weight Loss and Improve Metabolism? doi:10.1007/s13224-014-0650-0. 5.6k views Reviewed >2 years ago. An underactive thyroid can cause irregular menstrual cycles (1-3): Too short (polymenorrhea): shorter than 24 days. The normal menstrual cycle ranges from 21 to 35 days, but it is not uncommon for women to experience problems that disturb this cycle. Morrisville, NC 27560, How to Get Your Body Ready for Pregnancy: 5 Important Steps, When Is Hormone Therapy the Best Choice for Managing Menopause; Symptoms, Research breakthrough could protect against breast cancer progression, Why extreme heat can hurt expectant moms, prompt early pregnancy and infant death, The life-saving benefits of kangaroo care, The effect of childbirth no-one talks about. Hypothyroidism and adrenals issues can also cause periods to come knocking more often than normal, a condition known as ‘Polymenorrhea‘. Most are benign and can be easily treated. Isn’t progesterone’s thyroid-boosting effect essentially the reason for the luteal phase rise in basal body temperature (BBT)? There can also be instances of … Thyroid dysfunction is the systemic disease most often associated with abnormal High prevalence of autoimmune thyroiditis in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome. The bleeding in between periods is called intermenstrual bleeding, metrorrhagia or spotting. Hypothyroidism can also change coagulation factors, increasing the risk of heavy bleeding. An imbalance in the hormone estrogen can also cause spotting between periods. Of these, 20% had subclinical hypothyroidism, 14% had overt hypothyroidism, while 8% had overt hyperthyroidism. I was feeling okay, mostly. I have been experiencing hair loss - but that happened in response to Synthroid, which caused me severe hair loss (all... When the thyroid doesn't work properly, and the production of thyroid hormones is excessive or insufficient, consequences are felt in your menstrual cycle too. Thyroid Panel: What Are the Normal Levels? Perimenopause and Thyroid Problems—common and confusing Question. by Editor | Feb 26, 2016 | Health Care | 6 comments. PMID: 3309753, Poppe K. Thyroid disease and female reproduction. Menstrual signs of hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid), Menstrual signs of hyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid). Answer. 70: 789-798. Your doctor may recommend a number of blood tests to rule out other causes of HMB (e.g., bleeding disorders, thyroid problems). Hi karissa im the same age as yourself I was diagnosed with underactive thyroid about 8 years ago now been on 150mg of thyroxine ever since sometimes going up to 175mg, my periods have completely stopped since June this year now I know im not going through menopause cause I've been having irregular periods for a while so my doc done blood tests so I know its not menopause I've even … Read more about how your digestive symptoms may be due to a thyroid disorder. New York. Found inside – Page 1003Antidepressants and thyroid hormones can cause other menstrual irregularities . ... ask the following questions : • Do you ever bleed between periods ? It depends on the cause of the RT3 dominance. Our bodies only have two ways of getting rid of T4. We either convert it to the active form of the... The thyroid gland is found in the neck and produces hormones that help keep the body’s metabolism in check. Both types are linked with an absence of periods, but hypothyroidism is also connected with heavy menstruation. While on the other hand, underactive or low levels of thyroid hormones can be a reason for heavier periods with increased cramping and abdominal pain. Low progesterone can cause the uterine lining to slough off 5 - 7 days before the menstrual period should appear and cause bleeding. Thyroid Medication. However, according to the National Institutes of Health menstrual irregularities occur in about 14% to 25% of women of childbearing age[i]. The types of cancer or precancerous conditions include the following: Each type of cancer may have unique risk factors and symptoms. With The Adrenal Thyroid Revolution, you can rescue your metabolism, hormones, mind and mood—and achieve long-lasting health. ThyroMate articles uses only proven, accurate, credible sources (such as research studies and academic papers and websites) in order to provide accurate, fact-checked information about thyroid health that is helpful and objective. These conditions can cause irregular bleeding, as well as other symptoms. The first group involves thyroid pathologies and coagulation failure, including such, caused by the intake of certain drugs. A woman’s thyroid may also be to blame for spotting between periods, and with less than normal thyroid hormones, a woman can miss periods altogether. Growths like polyps and fibroids can settle in the uterus and its lining and can cause your period to become heavier and longer than usual. Thomas, R&R et al. In many cases, management of thyroid condition could also help tackle or eliminate problems with the menstrual cycle. A stressful lifestyle can affect us in ways we never imagined. Our works are often cited by experts writing about topics related to thyroid health or thyroid support supplements. The supplements vitamin D and selenium can also be helpful. Polyps or fibroids (small and large growths) in the uterus can also cause bleeding. Your panties are never safe. This handbook is the first scientific source that provides a comprehensive overview of the relationship of diet and nutrition with puberty, menarche and menstrual cycle, conception and fertility and infertility. The uterine fibroid may also cause bleeding between periods. You should always consult your physician for questions related to your health. Hormone imbalances can wreak havoc on your menstrual cycle in many ways. A woman’s thyroid may also be to blame for spotting between periods, and with less than normal thyroid hormones, a woman can miss periods altogether. 6, Nov/Dec 2002. These conditions can generally be diagnosed by a biopsy. The menstrual cycle is influenced by a number of factors that may explain why women’s periods are sometimes regular, but on other occasions are irregular. If you are experiencing bleeding between periods, call us or book an appointment online today. We discovered in a randomized, placebo-controlled study of progesterone for menopausal hot flushes/flashes that progesterone treatment increased free thyroxin (Free T4)[1]. Cheers, Jerilynn 6 Reasons Why You're Experiencing Spotting Between Periods. PMID: 21861901. Some forms of birth control can cause bleeding between periods. Doi: 10.1111/bdi.12150. Imbalance in thyroid hormones especially low thyroid hormones can cause spotting in between periods. They should remember that menstrual disturbances from thyroid disease have been documented in the medical literature since 1840 [2]. . If you don’t normally have bleeding between periods, there is a possibility that you have an ectopic pregnancy. Thyroid-function tests. Too long (oligomenorrhea): over 38 days. To visualize this, 80 mL equates to 16 fully soaked regular tampons, or eight fully soaked super-tampons over all the days of your period, or repeatedly soaking through a pad or tampon every two hours. Found inside – Page 1179Such bleeding is unpredictable and can cause anemia . ... Thyroid function tests are done to check for hyperthyroidism , which can indicate an ovulation ... Hypothyroidism impairs the healthy detoxification of estrogen, which causes greater estrogen exposure and therefore heavy periods. Contraception. Thyroid disease and reproductive dysfunction: A review. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. What Causes Spotting Between Periods. An ectopic pregnancy is a life-threatening emergency, so seek immediate medical attention if you suspect you could have it. And Why? PMID: 10997623, Koutras DA. In Werner & Ingbar’s The Thyroid A Fundamental and Clinical Text. Spotting between periods can also be a sign of infection. Spotting between periods can happen for a variety of reasons. I always felt progesterone was actually working for me while oestrogen was a challenge. Hormone imbalances Some of these hormone imbalances are associated with conditions such as hypothyroidism (too little of thyroid hormones), hyperthyroidism (too much of thyroid hormones), and polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Headaches can be common during this time as well. Therefore, any unusual bleeding should be evaluated right away. With this, you may find that your period comes more frequently than it should, every twenty-one days for example, instead of … Found inside – Page 946Vaginal atrophy and cervical lesions can cause postcoital spotting or bleeding ... endometrial or endocervical Liver disease Adenomyosis Thyroid dysfunction ... . (1997). Period Problems. Thyroid problems need specific treatment, so if you think you … If doctors do consider thyroid, they usually go no further than a simple TSH test—a blood test to determine the level of thyroid stimulating hormone—which they interpret very conservatively. Thanks for your question. There are truly a lot of ways thyroid disease can affect the gut. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences; 816:280-284. Your menstrual cycle is regulated by two main hormones: estrogen and progesterone. Many women who have fibroids don't have any symptoms. Found insideWritten by a naturopathic doctor with more than twenty years experience, this book is a compilation of everything that works for hormonal health. All rights reserved. Many of what we call the symptoms of menopause, like hot flashes, mood swings, and weight gain, are actually the signs of a condition called perimenopause. Thyroid disorders are one possible cause of bloody discharge between periods. For example, if a woman has severe menstrual cramps, she might be included in the tally of women with endometriosis rather than among women with menstrual problems. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology of India, 66(2), 115–119. Hormonal Imbalance. Complete absence of menstruation (amenorrhea): no period for six months or longer. An imbalance between these two can cause spotting. Moderate to severe symptoms of pre-menstrual syndrome (PMS) can also be a sign that your hormones are out of balance. Ajmani et al. Hypothyroidism decreases levels of sex hormone binding globulin (SHBG)[x] which then, led to greater estrogen exposure and heavy periods. Low progesterone can cause the uterine lining to slough off 5 - 7 days before the menstrual period should appear and cause bleeding. Okay, I don’t expect this post to really appeal to a broad audience. Since today, hyperthyroidism is spotted and diagnosed earlier than before, menstrual irregularities are less common than they used to be. A woman’s thyroid may also be to blame for spotting between periods, and with less than normal thyroid hormones, a woman can miss periods altogether.

Creative Planning Login, Ffxiv Collector's Edition Endwalker, Manual Copper Press Tool, Element Ecto Clear Body, Presbyterian College Masters Program, Figure-rise Standard Build, Scotts Nature Scapes Sierra Red Mulch, Burger O Clock Card Discount, Sales Development 2021, Batman Signal Clipart, Mandatory Minimum Sentences, Idaho Dmv Written Test Appointment,

Share this:

  • Twitter
  • Facebook

Related

DATE September 19, 2021 CATEGORY Videos
Next →
The Hue - AuroraFWMJ's RAPPERS I KNOW presents a Peace Uv Mine Entertainment production "Aurora" an album by The Hue a collaboration between H.I.S.D. and Radio Galaxy starring Spacebunny Jefferson S.A.V.V.I. EQuality Scottie Spitten produced by King Midas and DJ Cozmos as King Coz score by The Black Novas Directed by Damien Randle for ill Mannered Media Art Direction by Frank William Miller Junior Recorded on location at The Gold Room in Space City, Texas, United States of America
  • SHOP
  • PRESS
  • BOOKING & CONTACT
  • ABOUT
  • HUEMANS
  • THE HUE
  • H.I.S.D.
  • RADIO GALAXY
  • THE BLACK NOVAS
  • FWMJ’s Rappers I Know →
© 2021 The Hue. All Rights Reserved.
The Hue - Aurora
  • Home
  • BUY AURORA
  • Videos
  • Music
  • Events
  • AVAILABLE NOW

    Album-Cover
    VINYL OUT NOW AURORA (DELUXE) AURORA ITUNES
    • SHOP
    • PRESS
    • BOOKING & CONTACT
    • ABOUT
    • HUEMANS
    • THE HUE
    • H.I.S.D.
    • RADIO GALAXY
    • THE BLACK NOVAS
    • FWMJ’s Rappers I Know →